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When it comes to fertility, it can be a long and difficult road. It can be emotionally taxing, physically exhausting and financially draining. But before you can receive the help you need, it is important to investigate the cause of your infertility. That’s where infertility investigations come in.
Infertility investigations are a set of tests that assess different factors that can cause infertility. These tests help determine if a couple suffers from infertility and can suggest treatments. They often include a physical examination, a semen analysis (which looks at the quality and quantity of sperm), a blood test, genetic testing and other tests to check for any underlying medical conditions.
While the exact tests you receive will depend on your individual circumstances, there are some tests that are commonly used. Here’s a quick overview of what to expect when undergoing infertility investigations:
Physical Examination
Doctor will likely start with a physical examination. This will include a pelvic exam to check for any structural irregularities in the uterus, ovaries or fallopian tubes. Your doctor will also take a detailed health history and may do an internal ultrasound or other imaging tests.
Blood Tests
Your doctor may recommend blood tests to check for any hormonal abnormalities. It is important to have the correct levels of hormones, such as progesterone, estrogen, and testosterone, in order to conceive. Blood tests can also help to detect any underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or thyroid problems, that may be causing infertility.
Semen Analysis
A semen analysis looks at the quality and quantity of sperm. It can help determine if a male partner is infertile, or if the sperm is not strong enough to fertilize an egg.
Genetic Testing
Genetic testing looks for any genetic abnormalities that could lead to infertility. This can include chromosomal abnormalities or mutations that can affect fertility.
Infertility investigations can be a long, painful journey. But it is important to go through them in order to determine the cause of infertility and begin to seek out potential treatments. By knowing the cause of infertility, you can make more informed decisions about your fertility options and have a better chance of conceiving.