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Clinical pathology is a field of medicine focused on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions through the use of laboratory tests. It is also known as laboratory medicine, medical laboratory science, or clinical laboratory science. Clinical pathology combines the disciplines of laboratory science, medical science, and clinical practice to provide medical care.
The core of clinical pathology is laboratory testing, which is used to diagnose and monitor disease, assess the effectiveness of treatments, and identify the cause of a particular medical problem. Clinical pathology can involve the study of a wide range of medical conditions, including infections, autoimmune diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and genetic disorders.
Pathology is an essential part of the healthcare system and is used to ensure accuracy in diagnosis and treatment. Clinical pathology tests can be used to detect diseases, identify pathogens, and monitor the effects of treatments. These tests are performed in a laboratory setting, and the results are used to help medical professionals make decisions about patient care.
Clinical pathology tests can include a variety of different tests, including blood tests, urine tests, tissue biopsies, and genetic tests. Many tests are used to diagnose diseases, and they can also be used to monitor a patient's health. Tests can also be used to identify potential causes of a condition, such as genetics, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Clinical pathology is performed by medical professionals, such as pathologists, medical technologists, and laboratory technicians. These professionals use laboratory equipment and techniques to analyze samples and interpret the results. Pathologists, for example, examine cells, tissues, and body fluids to identify diseases and assess their severity.
Clinical pathology is essential to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. The results from clinical pathology tests help medical professionals make decisions about patient care, diagnose and monitor diseases, and monitor the effectiveness of treatments.