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FNAC, or fine needle aspiration cytology, is a medical procedure used to obtain tissue samples for analysis. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor the progress of various types of cancer. HPV testing in PAP smear sample helps further in early detection of cervical cancer.
The purpose of a PAP smear is to collect cells from the cervix to test for the presence of abnormal cells. This is done to detect cervical cancer in its early stages, as well as to detect other types of pre-cancerous changes in the cervix. In some cases, the PAP smear will also be used to help guide the selection of treatment for cervical cancer.
In order to perform a PAP smear, a doctor or other healthcare provider will use a thin, flexible plastic or metal rod to gently insert into the woman’s cervix. The doctor will then use a brush or other instrument to collect cells from the cervix. The cells are then sent to a laboratory to be examined under a microscope.
A PAP smear is a safe and effective way to detect cervical cancer in its early stages. It is important to note that the results of a PAP smear are not always conclusive. If the results of a PAP smear are abnormal, further testing may be necessary. It is important to follow up with your doctor to ensure that any abnormal findings are further investigated.
It is important to keep in mind that a PAP smear is not a substitute for other cervical cancer screening tests. Women should still have a pelvic exam and a Pap test every three to five years, depending on their age, risk factors, and health history.
Although a PAP smear is an important tool for detecting cervical cancer, it is not the only test available.
If you have any questions or concerns about a PAP smear or other tests related to cervical cancer, it is important to speak with your doctor. They can help you understand the risks and benefits of each test and provide guidance on how to best protect your health.